4Ps Party-list Representative JC Abalos has filed House Bill 7779, the Shared-Property Rights Protection Act, to protect the property rights of unmarried couples—including same-sex partners—following a Supreme Court ruling affirming co-ownership in such relationships.
The measure strengthens Article 148 of the Family Code, which governs property relations between individuals living together without marriage due to legal impediments.
Abalos emphasized that the bill ensures statutory protection for shared assets regardless of gender or type of contribution.
“This proposed measure does not necessarily alter existing marriage laws, but rather ensures that property rights arising from shared effort and mutual support receive clear statutory protection in line with upholding the principles of justice and equity,” he explained.
Key provisions of HB 7779 include:
- Inclusive scope: Extends protections to all cohabiting partners, emphasizing legal capacity over gender identity.
- Modern definition of contribution: Recognizes both financial and non-financial efforts, including mutual support.
- Rebuttable presumptions: Establishes presumptions for shared property acquisition in long-term cohabitation.
- Contemporary proof: Allows modern forms of evidence to establish ownership.
Abalos said the bill aims to resolve varying interpretations and legal challenges by providing a clear framework for property rights among couples unmarried under existing laws.