The House of Representatives has officially passed the proposed Anti-Political Dynasty law on its third and final reading.
During Wednesday’s session, lawmakers voted 267-20, with seven abstentions, to approve House Bill 8389. The landmark legislation bans spouses and relatives within the second degree of consanguinity or affinity from running for or holding public office at the same time within the same political territory.
HB 8389 aims to finally enforce Section 26, Article II of the 1987 Constitution, which directs the State to ensure equal opportunities for public service and outlaw political dynasties “as may be defined by law.”
The bill was principally authored by House Speaker Faustino “Bojie” Dy III and House Majority Leader and Ilocos Norte 1st District Representative Sandro Marcos, with backing from 159 co-authors in the chamber.
Marcos highlighted that the passage of the bill signals the legislature’s readiness to tackle a long-standing roadblock in Philippine democracy.
“This measure recognizes a reality in Philippine politics while also responding to a constitutional mandate that has remained pending for decades. The objective is to promote broader political participation and strengthen public trust in our democratic institutions,” Marcos said.
“We want to encourage a political environment where leadership is determined not only by familiarity or family ties, but also by merit, competence, and the confidence of the Filipino people,” he added.
The restrictions outlined in HB 8389 span across both national and local levels, covering the presidency, vice presidency, Senate, House of Representatives, and provincial, city, and municipal offices.
As part of the screening process, candidates will be mandated to file sworn statements with the Commission on Elections (COMELEC) verifying that their bids do not violate the anti-dynasty rules.
Marcos reiterated that the legislation is designed to revitalize civic trust and level the playing field for aspiring public servants.
“A stronger democracy requires broader participation. We want more Filipinos, especially young and capable leaders from ordinary backgrounds, to believe they have a real chance to serve their communities and their country,” he said.
Furthermore, the bill institutes strict penalties for individuals who conceal relationships, submit forged paperwork, use intimidation, or engage in any actions meant to bypass the dynastic restrictions.