The Supreme Court (SC) building located along Padre Faura Street in Ermita, Manila has been officially designated as an “Important Cultural Property,” honoring its institutional and historical value to Philippine democracy.
The National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) led the unveiling of a historical marker at the SC grounds on Friday, June 5.
Alongside the marker, a commemorative plaque was unveiled to mark the upcoming 125th anniversary of the Supreme Court on June 11.
Chief Justice Alexander Gesmundo headed the ceremony, joined by Associate Justices Alfredo Benjamin Caguioa, Amy Lazaro-Javier, Rodil Zalameda, Jose Midas Marquez, and Raul Villanueva. Manila City Mayor Isko Moreno Domagoso, NHCP officials, and representatives from the University of the Philippines Manila also attended the event.
NHCP historical markers are only granted following strict evaluations by experts to verify that a structure or site holds immense cultural and historical value.
Built between 1928 and 1930, the structure originally served as the main library of the University of the Philippines. It was designed in a neoclassical style by Filipino architect Antonio Toledo.
The building later housed the Department of Foreign Affairs from 1949 until 1991, after which it was renovated to become the official seat of the Supreme Court, which was first established on June 11, 1901, under Act No. 136.
Associate Justice Raul Villanueva noted that the marker symbolizes the judiciary’s resilience through different political eras.
“The Court is not merely a majestic building, but a continuity of principle that has outlasted regimes, wars, and the destruction of the very buildings where it once sat,” Villanueva said.
SC spokesperson Atty. Camille Ting added that the institution has successfully maintained its independence and commitment to justice through various historical conflicts and transitions.
Currently, the SC is pursuing modernization and efficiency through its Strategic Plan for Judicial Innovations 2022–2027 (SPJI).
NHCP Executive Director Carminda Arevalo highlighted the court’s role in maintaining public trust as a foundational pillar of justice. She thanked the high court:
“for continuing to be the Filipino people’s strong and last defense for their quest for justice that is fair and lawful.”
The event concluded with the signing of the Certificate of Transfer and Acceptance for the marker. The 125th anniversary plaque was also revealed, listing past and present Chief Justices.
The celebration aligns with President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s declaration of June as “Judiciary Month,” which underscores the importance of the rule of law.