Key members of the Philippine Senate expressed conditional support for the proposed Pax Silica Industrial Hub in Capas, Tarlac, stressing that economic development must not compromise environmental integrity, local communities, or national sovereignty.
During a hearing led by the Senate Committee on Environment, Natural Resources and Climate Change, Senate President Win Gatchalian characterized the project as a vital economic opportunity, particularly in mitigating potential job losses in the business process outsourcing (BPO) sector brought about by advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI).
However, he noted that the initiative comes with critical prerequisites.
“Personally, I support the Pax Silica, but I also have many conditions and caveats,” Gatchalian said.
“First, I see this as a once in a lifetime opportunity for our country… At a time when our economy is growing very slowly, having investors come into our country is a big thing for our long-term growth,” the Senate leader said.
Gatchalian emphasized that while economic gains are crucial, the project must adhere strictly to the country’s legal framework and address logistical demands such as heavy water and power consumption.
He also highlighted the necessity of protecting farmers and indigenous peoples from displacement, while ensuring a clear transfer of technology to local workforce.
“We should discuss those, and you are right that our committee should also monitor them. These risks and caveats, first of all, include that this initiative should be in accordance with our Constitution and local laws. There is no compromise on that. We cannot neglect our sovereignty,” he also said.
Echoing these cautions, Senator Raffy Tulfo advocated for an in-depth assessment before any major development takes place.
Pointing to past industrial mishaps, such as the deadly facility collapse and environmental violations surrounding the Chuangxing steel plant, Tulfo called for stringent regulatory oversight.
“We don’t want this to become Chuangxing part 2. And so, we want to take up during this hearing the concerns that are being raised against Pax Silica. We want to hear from our government agencies what actions are being taken to prevent the fear of the people,” Tulfo said.
“My only request is that we have a comprehensive, multidisciplinary study, covering not just the technical and economic aspects, but more importantly, the environmental and social impacts,” Tulfo said.
“We must examine its effects on local ecosystems, water and energy consumption, waste management, and how it will affect the lives of the communities surrounding the proposed site,” he added.
Senator Bam Aquino aligned with his colleagues, reiterating that industrial modernization must be inclusive and protective of vulnerable populations.
“Our goals regarding industrialization, job creation, and advanced manufacturing—as Senate President Sherwin mentioned—are all positive and represent our shared aspirations. However, we must ensure there is a better path forward for our country’s progress,” Aquino said during the hearing.
“We aspire to modernize and expand our industries without leaving anyone behind or, worse, causing setbacks for anyone. History has shown us that without proper oversight, progress can occur while marginalized groups continue to suffer,” he stressed.
“So, what I am saying is that as we strive to push for progress in our country, let us ensure that no one is left behind. After all, a nation’s true progress is measured by how it treats its poorest and most needy citizens,” he pointed out.